Well-documented effect of Stalosan F
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Stalosan Documentation
Several tests and trials performed by independent laboratories among others have demonstrated a highly significant effect of Stalosan F regarding both bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites.
At the same time, a great number of farm trials have been carried out, demonstrating a significant reduction of common pathogenic microorganisms.
Pathogens - Pigs
Bacteria
| Bacteria | Reference | Date |
| Clostridium perfringens | Qvists laboratorium | 20.10.1988 |
| E. Coli | Qvists laboratorium | 27.03.1992 |
| E. Coli |
environmental lab Copenhagen | 05.09.2000 |
| Salmonella enterica | MQD Germany |
10.11.2010 |
| Salmonella typhimurium |
ChemService S.r.l. |
07.11.2016 |
| Salmonella dublin |
Qvists laboratorium | 18.04.1983 |
| Salmonella Choleraesuis | CeDISA Brazil | 05.09.2016 |
| Lawsonia intracellularis | University of Minnesota | 30.08.2008 |
| Brachyspira hyodysenteriae | Animal Health Care Flanders | 15.04.2014 |
| MRSA | Eurofins labs | 16.11.2010 |
| Staphylococcus hyicus | CeDISA Brazil | 05.09.2016 |
| Staphylococcus aureus | Qvists laboratorium | 18.04.1983 |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis | Qvists laboratorium | 15.04.1992 |
| Streptococcus suis | CeDISA Brazil | 05.09.2016 |
| Enterococcus faecium |
University of Rostock | 17.08.1997 |
| Pasteurella multocida | Qvists laboratorium | 18.04.1983 |
| Glaesserella parasuis | CeDISA Brazil | 22.07.2021 |
Virus
| Virus | Reference | Date |
| PRRS | University of Minnesota | 2012 |
| PED | University of Minnesota | 25.08.2015 |
| TGE | University of Minnesota | 03.08.2016 |
| Porcine parvovirus | CVL |
03.01.2006 |
| Influenza suis type A |
CeDISA Brazil |
22.07.2021 |
| Rotavirus | CeDISA Brazil | 22.07.2021 |
| Seneca virus | CeDISA Brazil |
22.07.2021 |
| ASF and FMD | National Center for Veterinary Diagnostics | 27.02.2023 |
Fungi
| Fungi | Reference | Date |
| Torulopsis candida, Rhodotorula slutinis, Mucor mucedo, Penecilluium | Qvists laboratorium | 02.06.1992 |
| Pullularia, Penicilium, Mucor mucedo, Trichoderma viride, Fungi Imperfecte, Fusarium, Verticillium cinnabarium | Qvists laboratorium |
23.01.1992 |
| Torulopsis, Tricho. Beiselii, Mucor mucedo, Cryptosporidium laurentii | Qvists laboratorium |
02.06.1992 |
| Penicilium, Helminthosporum, Mucor, Tarulopsis caudida, Torulopsis maris, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Verticillium cinnabarium, Candida parapsilosis, Candida lusitaniae | Qvists laboratorium | 15.04.1992 |
| Fusarium, Altenaria | Qvists laboratorium | 06.12.1991 |
| Fusabacterium necrophorum | Steins lab. | 15.01.1998 |
Parasites
| Parasite | Reference | Date |
| Ascaris ssum | Royal Veterinary School | 01/02/1999 |
| Isospora suis | CeDISA Brazil | 2021 |
Farm trials
| Farm trial | Reference | Date | Type |
| Forekomst af Ascaris suum æg i dansk svineavl | Royal Veterinary School |
Feb-99 | Farm trial |
| Lawsonia intracellularis og Stalosan F | DVM Anna Ibsen |
Farm trial | |
| Salmonella gårdforsøg 2004 | Jacob Skodborg | 2004 |
Farm trial |
| Evalueringen af Stalosan i farestalde | QAF Meat Industries Pty Ltd - by Rebecca Morrison |
Farm trial |
|
| Evaluering af et forsøg udført i samarbejde med en stor dansk svineproducent (Poldanor) |
Farm trial |
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| Evaluation of a trial performed in collaboration with a large Danish pig producer (Poldanor) |
Farm trial |
Pathogens - Poultry
Bacteria
| Bacteria | Reference | Date |
| Clostridium perfringens | Qvists laboratorium | 20.10.1988 |
| E. Coli | Qvists laboratorium | 27.03.1992 |
| E. Coli | environmental lab Copenhagen | 05.09.2000 |
| Salmonella enterica | MQD Germany | 10.11.2010 |
| Salmonella typhimurium | ChemService S.r.l. | 07.11.2016 |
| Salmonella dublin | Qvists laboratorium |
18.04.1983 |
| Salmonella Heidelberg | CeDISA Brazil |
05.09.2016 |
| Campilobacter ejuni | Eurofins labs | |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | CeDISA Brazil |
05.09.2016 |
| Pasteurella multocida | CeDISA Brazil |
05.09.2016 |
| MRSA |
Eurofins labs |
16.11.2010 |
| Staphylococcus aureus |
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| Staphylococcus epidermidis |
Qvists laboratorium |
15.04.1992 |
| Enterococcus faecium |
University of Rostock |
17.08.1997 |
Virus
| Virus | Reference | Date |
| IBD | University of Minnesota | 08.08.2016 |
| Avian Influenza H9N9 | University of Minnesota |
09.04.2016 |
| Avian Influenza H5N1 |
Veterinary University Bangkok, Thailand |
24.06.2008 |
| Gumboro Disease(IBD) |
CeDISA Brazil |
22.07.2021 |
| Infectious bronchitis |
CeDISA Brazil |
22.07.2021 |
| NewCastle Disease virus |
CeDISA Brazil |
22.07.2021 |
Fungi
| Fungi | Reference | Date |
| Aspergilus niger | SABS laboratory South Africa | 09.12.2022 |
| Aspergilus fumigatus | CeDISA Brazil | 05.09.2016 |
| Aspergillus Cladosporium | Qvists laboratorium |
26.11.1991 |
| Torulopsis candida, Rhodotorula slutinis, Mucor mucedo, Penecilluium | Qvists laboratorium | 02.06.1992 |
| Pullularia, Penicilium, Mucor mucedo, Trichoderma viride, Fungi Imperfecte, Fusarium, Verticillium cinnabarium | Qvists laboratorium |
23.01.1992 |
| Torulopsis, Tricho. Beiselii, Mucor mucedo, Cryptosporidium laurentii | Qvists laboratorium |
02.06.1992 |
| Penicilium, Helminthosporum, Mucor, Tarulopsis caudida, Torulopsis maris, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Verticillium cinnabarium, Candida parapsilosis, Candida lusitaniae | Qvists laboratorium | 15.04.1992 |
| Fusarium, Altenaria | Qvists laboratorium | 06.12.1991 |
| Fusabacterium necrophorum | Steins lab. | 15.01.1998 |
Parasites
| Parasite | Reference | Date |
| Ascaris galii | The Royal Veterinary University Denmark |
16.06.2000 |
| Eimeria acervulina | CVL MAFF U.K. | 16.08.1996 |
| Heterakis gallinarum | ||
| Capilaria obsignata |
Farm trials
| Farm trial | Reference | Date | Type |
| A farm trial to compare the efficacy of Stalosan F against the spores of Aspergillus sp. with that of Formaldehyde Prills. | Rudolf H. van der Veen, Allied Nutrition | Farm trial | |
| Results of Stalosan in layers | Higienizo Tecnicas Reunidas, S.L.U. | Farm trial |
Pathogens - Cattle
Bacteria
| Bacteria | Reference | Date |
| Fusobacterium necrophorum |
Steins laboratorium |
01.12.1997 |
| Staphylococcus aureus |
Qvists laboratorium | 18.04.1983 |
| E. Coli |
environmental lab Copenhagen |
05.09.2000 |
| Salmonella dublin |
Qvists laboratorium |
18.04.1983 |
| S. uberis and Cl. Thyrobutiricum | Steins laboratorium | 17.03.1997 |
Fungi
| Fungi | Reference | Date |
| Aspergillus Cladosporium | Qvists laboratorium |
26.11.1991 |
| Torulopsis candida, Rhodotorula slutinis, Mucor mucedo, Penecilluium | Qvists laboratorium | 02.06.1992 |
| Pullularia, Penicilium, Mucor mucedo, Trichoderma viride, Fungi Imperfecte, Fusarium, Verticillium cinnabarium | Qvists laboratorium |
23.01.1992 |
| Torulopsis, Tricho. Beiselii, Mucor mucedo, Cryptosporidium laurentii | Qvists laboratorium |
02.06.1992 |
| Penicilium, Helminthosporum, Mucor, Tarulopsis caudida, Torulopsis maris, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Verticillium cinnabarium, Candida parapsilosis, Candida lusitaniae | Qvists laboratorium | 15.04.1992 |
| Fusarium, Altenaria | Qvists laboratorium | 06.12.1991 |
| Fusabacterium necrophorum | Steins lab. | 15.01.1998 |
Parasites
| Parasite | Reference | Date |
| Cryptosporidium | LA-Bio Research | 30.04.2024 |
Farm trials
| Farm trials | Reference | Date | Type |
| Yverbetændelser med smitstofferne E.coli og Strep | Farm Trial |
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| Brev vedr. Stallosanprojekt i økologisk løsdriftstald | Farm Trial |
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| Stalosan F forsøg på NötCenter Viken AB | Farm Trial |
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| Stalosan F til kalve med Rotavirus | Farm Trial |
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| Stalosan F testet mod mastitis |
Farm Trial |
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| Strømaskine med Stalosandosering halverede celletallet | Farm Trial |
Toxicology
Stalosan F is not harmful to human or animal health. However, due to fine dust particles that may cause irritation, a dust mask is highly advisable during dusty work such as blowing.
Stalosan F has been subject to toxicological examinations to identify the effect on skin, eyes, airways and the gastrointestinal system. All tests have been approved by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Toxicology Tests:
Acute Inhalation Toxicity Study in Rats
Dermal Sensitization Study in Guinea Pigs
Acute Oral Toxicity Up And down Procedure in Rats
Primary Eye Irritation Study in Rabbits
Acute Dermal Toxicity Study in Rats
Primary Skin irritation Study in Rabbits
Environmental impact
Toxicity studies in aquatic organisms
Eurofins, an independent testing laboratory, has performed acute toxicity studies of Stalosan F for organisms in aquatic environments. The results showed that Stalosan F has absolutely no harmful effect on aquatic organisms.
Fish (Poecilia reticulata), acute toxicity test
Daphnia magna, acute toxicity test
Environmental fate of Stalosan F
